March is here, and that means it’s time to honor International Women’s History Month. This year’s theme, “Moving Forward Together! Women Educating & Inspiring Generations,” is a call to celebrate the trailblazers who have shaped our communities, our nation, and our world.
For folks in Georgetown and Lexington, Kentucky—where history runs deep, and women have always been at the forefront—there’s no shortage of stories to inspire you this month. Let’s dive into the remarkable lives of women whose legacies continue to enrich Central Kentucky.
Lexington: A City of Firsts for Women
Did you know Kentucky was the first state to pass a law granting women the right to vote? In 1838, women who were heads of households (mostly widows) could vote in school board elections—ten years before the Seneca Falls Convention even happened. Lexington has always been home to progressive thinkers, and its women have made history time and again.
Take Charlotte Dupuy, for example. She sued Henry Clay for her freedom while enslaved—a bold move that paved the way for emancipation efforts. Or Madeline McDowell Breckinridge, Kentucky’s most active suffragist, who fought tirelessly for the 19th Amendment. Her friendship with Susan B. Anthony even brought Anthony to Lexington for a celebration dinner when Kentucky ratified the amendment.
Women Who Shaped Education and Equality
Lexington has been a hub for women who championed education and equality. Dr. Mary Ellen Britton, born free in Lexington, became the city’s first licensed female physician in 1903. Her home on North Limestone doubled as her medical practice—a testament to her dedication to improving healthcare access.
Sophonisba Breckinridge, another Lexington native, broke barriers as the first woman admitted to the Kentucky Bar and later earned a PhD in political science. She represented the U.S. at an international conference in Uruguay in 1933, becoming the first woman delegate sent by our government.
For those interested in African American history, visit sites like the Booker T. Washington School on Georgetown Street, where Lucy Hart Smith worked tirelessly to improve education for Black students.
Trailblazers of Art and Culture
Lexington’s artistic legacy owes much to women like Adalin Winchman, who designed Keeneland’s advertising campaigns and created the Eclipse Award trophy for horse racing excellence. Her work is immortalized at the downtown library’s Foucault Pendulum.
Then there’s Harriet Drury Van Meter, founder of the International Book Project, who believed literacy could unite cultures worldwide. Operating out of her basement before opening a warehouse on Delaware Avenue, Van Meter was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize.
And let’s not forget Charlotte Mentelle, whose school for young ladies educated Mary Todd Lincoln herself. Mentelle’s rigorous curriculum helped shape one of America’s most influential First Ladies.
Racing Royalty: Women Who Ruled the Tracks
Lexington wouldn’t be Lexington without its equestrian heritage—and women have played a huge role in that legacy. Alice Headley Chandler inherited the land that became Mill Ridge Farm and bred Sir Ivor, the first Epsom Derby winner bred by a woman.
Socialite Marylou Whitney founded Marylou Whitney Stables, producing legendary racehorses like Birdstone and Mine That Bird (a Kentucky Derby winner). Her philanthropic efforts earned her titles like “Queen of Saratoga” and “First Lady of the Oaks.”
Even Queen Elizabeth herself visited Lexington twice during her reign—touring horse farms and attending races at Keeneland Race Course.
Unsung Heroes: Women Who Fought for Freedom
Lexington also boasts stories of courageous women like Julia Etta Lewis and Audrey Grevious, who led protests against segregation during Lexington’s Black Freedom Struggle. Their sit-ins at segregated lunch counters predated Greensboro’s famous demonstrations.
And let’s not overlook Belle Brezing, whose brothel became famous not just for its clientele but also for her charitable acts during times of need. She may have had a controversial reputation, but her generosity left an indelible mark on Lexington.
Georgetown: A Quiet Powerhouse
While Georgetown may not boast as many famous names as Lexington, its connection to these pioneering women is undeniable. The town shares Kentucky’s rich history of progressivism and community-building led by strong women.
Get Involved This March
This Women’s History Month, take some time to explore local landmarks tied to these incredible figures:
- Visit Ashland Estate to learn about Madeline McDowell Breckinridge.
- Stop by North Limestone to see Dr. Mary Ellen Britton’s former home.
- Spend an afternoon at Mill Ridge Farm or Keeneland Race Course to honor equestrian legends.
- Explore African American Heritage Trail signs across Lexington highlighting Lucy Hart Smith, Julia Etta Lewis, Audrey Grevious, and more.
Whether you’re strolling through Bryan Station Park or reflecting at The Lexington Cemetery, where pioneers like Mary Desha rest, you’ll find plenty of opportunities to connect with history.
This March isn’t just about looking back—it’s about moving forward together. Celebrate Women’s History Month by honoring these local legends who’ve educated and inspired generations right here in Central Kentucky!
Sources: womenshistory.org, visitlex.com
Header Image Source: visitlex.com
